ClickHouse C# 네이티브 TCP 클라이언트

<PropertyGroup>
  <NoWarn>$(NoWarn);CHTCP0001</NoWarn>
</PropertyGroup>

dotnet add package ClickHouse.Driver

Install-Package ClickHouse.Driver

using ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp;

// Create and reuse a client. It is thread-safe and owns a connection pool.
await using var client = new ClickHouseTcpClient(
    "Host=my.clickhouse;Port=9000;Username=user");

// Execute a query
object version = await client.ExecuteScalarAsync("SELECT version()");
Console.WriteLine(version);

using var reader = await http.ExecuteReaderAsync(
    "SELECT id, name FROM events ORDER BY id");

while (reader.Read())
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{reader.GetFieldValue<ulong>(0)}: {reader.GetString(1)}");
}

await foreach (object[] row in tcp.QueryAsync(
    "SELECT id, name FROM events ORDER BY id"))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{row[0]}: {row[1]}");
}

var options = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    QueryId = "events-by-score",
    Settings = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        ["max_execution_time"] = "30",
    },
    Parameters = new ClickHouseTcpParameterCollection
    {
        { "minimum", 18.0 },
    },
};

await foreach (object[] row in client.QueryAsync(
    "SELECT id, score FROM events WHERE score >= {minimum:Float64}",
    options))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{row[0]}: {row[1]}");
}

var builder = new ClickHouseTcpConnectionStringBuilder
{
    Host = "my.clickhouse",
    Username = "user",
    UseTls = true,
    Compression = "zstd",
};

await using var client = new ClickHouseTcpClient(builder.ToOptions());

var options = new ClickHouseTcpClientOptions
{
    Host = "my.clickhouse",
    CustomSettings = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        ["max_threads"] = "4",
    },
};

Host=my.clickhouse;set_max_threads=4;set_max_memory_usage=10000000000

var queryOptions = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    QueryId = $"report-{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
    Settings = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        ["max_threads"] = "4",
    },
};

object count = await client.ExecuteScalarAsync(
    "SELECT count() FROM numbers(1000)",
    queryOptions);

var insertOptions = new ClickHouseTcpInsertOptions
{
    MaxRowsPerBlock = 10_000,
    DeduplicationToken = batchContentHash,
};

await client.InsertRowsAsync(
    "INSERT INTO events (id, name) VALUES",
    rows,
    insertOptions);

using ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp;

await using var client = new ClickHouseTcpClient(
    "Host=localhost;Port=9000;Username=default");

var options = new ClickHouseTcpClientOptions
{
    Host = "my.clickhouse",
    Username = "user",
    UseTls = true,
    MaxPoolSize = 20,
};

await using var client = new ClickHouseTcpClient(options);

using ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

services.AddClickHouseTcpDataSource(
    "Host=my.clickhouse;UseTls=true;Username=user");

public sealed class ReportService(IClickHouseTcpClient client)
{
    public async Task<object> CountAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
        await client.ExecuteScalarAsync(
            "SELECT count() FROM events",
            cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
}

await client.ExecuteAsync("TRUNCATE TABLE events");

object value = await client.ExecuteScalarAsync("SELECT count() FROM events");
ulong count = (ulong)value;

await foreach (object[] row in client.QueryAsync(
    "SELECT id, name, score FROM events ORDER BY id"))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{row[0]}: {row[1]} ({row[2]})");
}

public sealed class Event
{
    public ulong Id { get; set; }

    [ClickHouseTcpColumn(Name = "event_name")]
    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;

    public DateTime RecordedAt { get; set; }
}

await foreach (Event row in client.QueryAsync<Event>(
    "SELECT id, event_name, recorded_at FROM events ORDER BY id"))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{row.Id}: {row.Name} at {row.RecordedAt:O}");
}

await foreach (Block block in client.StreamAsync(
    "SELECT id, score FROM events ORDER BY id"))
{
    ReadOnlySpan<ulong> ids = block.Column<ulong>("id").Values;
    ReadOnlySpan<double> scores = block.Column<double>("score").Values;

    for (int row = 0; row < block.RowCount; row++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{ids[row]}: {scores[row]}");
    }
}

var columns = new IColumn[]
{
    ClickHouseTcpColumn.Create("id", new ulong[] { 1, 2, 3 }),
    ClickHouseTcpColumn.Create("name", new[] { "Ada", "Grace", "Alan" }),
    ClickHouseTcpColumn.Create("score", new[] { 99.5, 97.25, 91.0 }),
};

await client.InsertAsync(
    "INSERT INTO events (id, name, score) VALUES",
    columns);

var rows = new[]
{
    new object[] { 1UL, "Ada", 99.5 },
    new object[] { 2UL, "Grace", 97.25 },
};

await client.InsertRowsAsync(
    "INSERT INTO events (id, name, score) VALUES",
    rows);

public sealed class EventToInsert
{
    public ulong Id { get; set; }

    [ClickHouseTcpColumn(Name = "event_name")]
    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;

    public DateTime RecordedAt { get; set; }

    [ClickHouseTcpNotMapped]
    public string? ImportBatch { get; set; }
}

var rows = new[]
{
    new EventToInsert
    {
        Id = 1,
        Name = "Ada",
        RecordedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
        ImportBatch = "batch-42",
    },
    new EventToInsert
    {
        Id = 2,
        Name = "Grace",
        RecordedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
        ImportBatch = "batch-42",
    },
};

await client.InsertRowsAsync(
    "INSERT INTO events (id, event_name, recorded_at) VALUES",
    rows);

var parameters = new ClickHouseTcpParameterCollection
{
    { "minimum", 18.0 },
    { "ids", new ulong[] { 1, 2 } },
};

var options = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions { Parameters = parameters };

await foreach (object[] row in client.QueryAsync(
    "SELECT id, score FROM events " +
    "WHERE score >= {minimum:Float64} AND id IN {ids:Array(UInt64)}",
    options))
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{row[0]}: {row[1]}");
}

var options = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    QueryId = $"report-{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
};

await client.ExecuteAsync("OPTIMIZE TABLE events FINAL", options);

ClickHouseTcpProgress total = default;

var options = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    Callbacks = new ClickHouseTcpQueryCallbacks
    {
        OnProgress = progress => total += progress,
        OnProfileInfo = profile =>
            Console.WriteLine($"{profile.Rows} rows in {profile.Blocks} blocks"),
    },
};

await foreach (object[] _ in client.QueryAsync(
    "SELECT number FROM numbers(1000000)",
    options))
{
}

using var cancellation = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));

try
{
    await foreach (object[] row in client.QueryAsync(
        "SELECT number, sleepEachRow(0.1) FROM numbers(100)",
        cancellationToken: cancellation.Token))
    {
        Console.WriteLine(row[0]);
    }
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Query cancelled.");
}

ClickHouseTcpServerInfo server = await client.GetServerInfoAsync();

Console.WriteLine($"ClickHouse {server.Version}");
Console.WriteLine($"Protocol revision: {server.ProtocolRevision}");
Console.WriteLine($"Server timezone: {server.Timezone}");

await client.PingAsync(cancellationToken);

await using IClickHouseTcpSession session = await client.OpenSessionAsync();

await session.ExecuteAsync("SET max_threads = 2");
await session.ExecuteAsync("""
    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE session_events
    (
        id UInt64,
        name String
    )
    ENGINE = Memory
    """);

await session.InsertRowsAsync(
    "INSERT INTO session_events (id, name) VALUES",
    new[]
    {
        new object[] { 1UL, "Ada" },
        new object[] { 2UL, "Grace" },
    });

object count = await session.ExecuteScalarAsync(
    "SELECT count() FROM session_events");

using var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));

var queryOptions = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    Settings = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        ["max_execution_time"] = "25",
    },
};

await foreach (Block block in client.StreamAsync(
    "SELECT * FROM large_report",
    queryOptions,
    timeout.Token))
{
    // Process each block before advancing.
}

var parameters = new ClickHouseTcpParameterCollection
{
    new ClickHouseTcpParameter(
        "captured_at",
        DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')"),
};

var queryOptions = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    Parameters = parameters,
};

await client.ExecuteAsync(
    "INSERT INTO events (captured_at) VALUES ({captured_at:DateTime64(3, 'UTC')})",
    queryOptions);

ulong[] retained;

await foreach (Block block in client.StreamAsync("SELECT id FROM events"))
{
    ReadOnlySpan<ulong> ids = block.Column<ulong>("id").Values;
    retained = ids.ToArray();
}

bool canRead = ClickHouseTcpTypes.CanRead("Array(Nullable(DateTime))", typeof(DateTime?[]));
bool canWrite = ClickHouseTcpTypes.CanWrite("FixedString(8)", typeof(byte[]));

await using var lz4 = new ClickHouseTcpClient(
    "Host=my.clickhouse;Compression=lz4"); // Default

await using var zstd = new ClickHouseTcpClient(
    "Host=my.clickhouse;Compression=zstd");

await using var uncompressed = new ClickHouseTcpClient(
    "Host=my.clickhouse;Compression=none");

using ClickHouse.Driver.Compression;
using ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp;

var options = new ClickHouseTcpClientOptions
{
    Host = "my.clickhouse",
    Compressor = ZstdCompressor.Default,
};

await using var client = new ClickHouseTcpClient(options);

var queryOptions = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    Settings = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        ["network_compression_method"] = "ZSTD",
    },
};

await foreach (Block block in client.StreamAsync(
    "SELECT * FROM events",
    queryOptions))
{
    // Process the block.
}

try
{
    await client.ExecuteAsync("SELECT * FROM missing_table");
}
catch (ClickHouseTcpServerException ex)
    when (ex.Code == ClickHouseErrorCode.UnknownTable)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"ClickHouse error {ex.RawCode}: {ex.Message}");
}
catch (ClickHouseTcpConnectionException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Connection failed: {ex.InnerException?.Message}");
}
catch (ClickHouseTcpException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Native client failure: {ex.Message}");
}

var insertOptions = new ClickHouseTcpInsertOptions
{
    DeduplicationToken = batchContentHash,
};

await client.InsertAsync(
    "INSERT INTO events (id, payload) VALUES",
    columns,
    insertOptions);

using ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

using var loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.Create(builder =>
{
    builder
        .AddConsole()
        .SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Debug);
});

var options = new ClickHouseTcpClientOptions
{
    Host = "my.clickhouse",
    LoggerFactory = loggerFactory,
    StatementMaxLength = 100,
};

await using var client = new ClickHouseTcpClient(options);

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning",
      "ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp.Client": "Debug",
      "ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp.Connection": "Debug",
      "ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp.Pool": "Debug"
    }
  }
}

var serverLogger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger("ClickHouse.Server");

var queryOptions = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    Settings = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        ["send_logs_level"] = "warning",
    },
    Callbacks = new ClickHouseTcpQueryCallbacks
    {
        OnLog = block =>
        {
            IColumn<string> messages = block.Column<string>("text");
            for (int row = 0; row < block.RowCount; row++)
            {
                serverLogger.LogWarning("{ClickHouseMessage}", messages[row]);
            }
        },
    },
};

using ClickHouse.Driver.Tcp;
using OpenTelemetry.Trace;

builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
    .WithTracing(tracing => tracing
        .AddSource(ClickHouseTcpDiagnostics.ActivitySourceName)
        .AddAspNetCoreInstrumentation()
        .AddOtlpExporter());

using OpenTelemetry;
using OpenTelemetry.Trace;

using var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
    .AddSource(ClickHouseTcpDiagnostics.ActivitySourceName)
    .AddConsoleExporter()
    .Build();

var options = new ClickHouseTcpClientOptions
{
    Host = "my.clickhouse",
    IncludeSqlInActivityTags = true,
    StatementMaxLength = 1_000,
};

var queryOptions = new ClickHouseTcpQueryOptions
{
    Settings = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        ["opentelemetry_start_trace_probability"] = "1",
    },
};

await client.ExecuteAsync("SELECT count() FROM events", queryOptions);